Truck Permits, Transportation Permits, Trip, Fuel, Oversize & Overweight Permits
What is a Pilot Car?
Thursday, 11 December 2008 21:49
A Pilot Car, aka Escort Vehicle, is a car that accompanies an oversize load through a specified area. Every state has a different requirement for pilot cars, such as in California any load that is more than 12 wide, must have 1 pilot car at all times. These pilot cars must have flags, signs, and lights on the car to warn the public that there is an oversized load coming through.

In some areas the pilot car must be in front of the load, and in others they need to be behind the load. Generally this depends on what state you are in and what route you are traveling. Some loads that are wider than 14 ft will need 2 pilot cars, one in front of the load and one in the rear.

When the load is over height, some states require a special pilot car that is called a "Height Pole Car". This type of car has a special telescopic pole attached to it, that is adjustable to whatever height is needed for that particular load. Generally these cars are required if the loaded height is more than 17 ft. However, there are some states that require this type of car at lower measurements, such as New York requires them if the loaded height is more than 14 ft 6 in.

In most states the pilot car does not need to be certified, but they do need to have specific equipment. Such as flags, flashing lights, cones, orange vests, and other safety equipment. There are states that the pilot car must be certified for. Utah, Washington, New York & Florida the pilot car must be certified by the state. In Pennsylvania the pilot car must meet specific insurance requirements.